Breast and axillary fossa imaging
Breast ult rasound is one of the three primary tools in breast and axillary fossa imaging. As a general rule, ultrasound is the primary tool used for preventive examinations, complemented by mammography and MRI. Performing breast and axillary fossa ultrasound is a painless, easily accessible, quick and relatively inexpensive examination – compared to other available tools.
Ultrasound examination of the breast and axillary fossa makes it possible to assess the structure of the mammary (breast) gland and axillary fossa, in particular – to detect lesions of a pathological nature. This imaging also allows you to take measurements of the lesions, as well as a preliminary assessment of their nature.
Indications for breast and axillary fossa ultrasound:
- Breast cancer prevention (annual examination)
- pain in the breast or armpit fossa
- appearance of a lump/thickening in the breast or armpit fossa
- appearance of a dimple/ bulge in the breast or armpit fossa
- change in the shape of the breasts
- redness of the skin of the breast and armpit fossa
- suspected breast abscess
- change in color/structure on the areola of the breast gland
- appearance of discharge flowing from the nipple
- A loaded family history of breast cancer
- ongoing hormone therapy
- control of previously diagnosed benign lesions
- breast diagnostics with implants
Contraindications to breast and axillary fossa ultrasound
As indicated above, ultrasound is completely painless and safe. There are no contraindications to its performance. What’s more, it can also be performed without any concerns in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It can also be performed at very short intervals. This is because the high-frequency sound waves responsible for the formation of the image do not affect the human body in any negative way.
Preparation for breast and axillary fossa ultrasound examination
Breast and axillary gland ultrasound does not require a doctor’s referral or special preparation. It can be performed at any time, however, it will have the greatest diagnostic value in menstruating women if performed between the 4th and 14th day of the cycle. The beginning of the cycle should be taken as the first day of menstruation. Medical personnel must additionally be informed if the patient is taking hormone therapy or contraception.
Course of the study
Patients scheduled for breast and axillary gland ultrasound, should appear at PP DIAGNOSTYKA 30 minutes before the scheduled examination. This is because this time is necessary to fill out the required documentation, and above all the medical questionnaire, which is an extremely important element for the radiologist. Upon entering the office, a medical history is taken. In addition, the doctor reviews any previous medical records relating to the area being examined. The patient is then asked to remove his upper garments, lie on his back and place his hands under his head. In this position, the radiologist performs the ultrasound examination, guiding the camera’s head within the examined area. The examination lasts several minutes, and upon completion the doctor discusses what has been imaged, draws up and issues a written result and any further recommendations.